What Type of Coverage do I Need for my Rental Properties?
You’ve moved to a new house and decided to keep your other home and rent it out. Congratulations! You are now a landlord. Are you aware that your homeowners insurance may not cover a loss if someone other than you lives in your old home (even if it is a family member and they are not paying rent)?
Rental properties (including vacant properties) should be protected with a
“landlord” policy -- sometimes referred to as a "Dwelling" policy. A basic “Dwelling”
policy covers fire, lightning, wind, hail explosions. Dwelling policies only cover the types of
perils (losses) that are specifically named in the policy. Vandalism is not usually included. Water
damage from pipes or appliances may also not be covered.
There are optional coverages that can be added to the basic Dwelling policy, like coverage for loss of rent, medical payments, and personal liability.
It’s important to note that basic Dwelling policies cover Actual Cash Value (ACV), which means your out-of-pocket expense will be higher if you have a claim. Your deductible as well as any depreciation are subtracted from any claim payout.
For example, hail damage destroys your 16-year-old roof. You've received a repair estimate from the roofing company for $14,000. The insurance
company calculates your roof’s Actual Cash Value (ACV) based on the age, type
and roof life expectancy. ACV of the roof is determined to be $5,000
(replacement cost minus $9,000 depreciation).
Your policy deductible is $1,000. The claim payout would be $4,000
($14,000 minus $9,000 minus $1,000). Your portion of the repair would be
$10,000.
Basic Dwelling policies do not cover the occupant’s personal
belongings. It is highly recommended
that you advise your tenant to purchase “Renters” insurance, which protects
their personal items against fire and other losses. Renters insurance also covers personal property stolen out of an insured's car while traveling. Renters insurance also includes personal
liability insurance, which protects them if someone is injured in the home and
a lawsuit is filed against them. Last, but not least, it pays the extra cost of
food, rental and other items, if your tenant has to move out for a short time
because of damages from a covered loss.
In summary "rental" insurance covers the structure, and "renter's" insurance covers the contents inside the home.

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